De Landgenoten

 Start April 2014
 First purchase of land March 2015
 Goal 6-10 projects in 2015-2016

De Landgenoten (which means “fellow countryman” in Dutch) aims to provide access to agricultural land for professional organic farmers in Flanders because it believes they have a central role in current and future food safety and food security.

Every week, 25 farms in Flanders disappear and every week Belgium loses an area of farmland the size of 145 football fields. Access to land for organic professional farmers is heavily impeded by many interrelated factors. The demographics of Flemish farmers (with almost half of them older than 55) are conducive to new, young farmers entering the sector. While many new organic farmers exist, however, their entry into the sector is thwarted due to high land prices (€60.000/ha on average) and outdated legal frameworks. While these frameworks should provide security of tenure are, in practice they are being circumvented via the use of less-secure mechanisms that provide less protection. This drive to find way around legal safe-guards is driven by market speculation and the competing claims of various sectors. Such high prices only favour the incremental growth of existing agricultural firms, the accumulation of land, the decline of the farming population, and the consolidation of conventional agricultural practices with connected (international) power structures.

De Landgenoten was created in 2014 in response to these pressures. 17 organisations united to bring together resources- through shares and donations - to purchase land in Flanders that could be managed as organic farmland across many generations. Secure land tenure and access to land helps create opportunities for a farmer, allowing him or her to start, develop of transition towards a a sustainable, agroecological farm. Shareholders are mainly from the farmer’s local community, which gives him or her the opportunity to develop in a lively social network.

De Landgenoten consists of a cooperative and a foundation. The cooperative with social purpose (scrl-so) was founded in April 2014 and is recognised by the National Council for Cooperations (NRC). The cooperative unites farmers and citizens. It acquires financial resources through the sales of shares, buys land and makes it available for organic farmers. By enabling citizens to become involved through direct investment, the Cooperative promotes another founding principle of De Landgenoten: food sovereignty through democratic control over land as "commons".

The Cooperative is flanked by a foundation, which was established in October 2014. As a shareholder in the cooperative, the foundation preserves its core values. It receives donations of land or money with which to acquire land and this land can be used for organic farming in perpetuity.

In order to achieve its mission, De Landgenoten will function on two levels simultaneously: the local and the societal level. At the local level, De Landgenoten supports local initiatives by buying and managing land and developing the knowledge required to do so. At the societal level, it will work on influencing policy and legal discourse in order to create a social movement and attract more citizens-investors as well as creating a safe and secure (legal) environment for our farmers to operate in.

Obviously, such goals require establishing widespread networks beyond the Flemish borders, with organisations such as Terre-en-vue in the Walloon provinces, because many legal aspects are still a federal competence and therefore require a national alliance.

De Landgenoten has managed to buy 17 ha, on which 7 farmers or farmers cooperation are realizing organic and local oriented farming. All farmers or farmer cooperations have a long term agreement that allows them to work on the land untill the end of their carreer.

Wijveld Farm:
In March 2015 De Landgenoten concluded its first purchase of 5 ha for Wijveld, a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) farm near Ghent. Because the land was put up for sale, the farmers, Michiel and Marie, weren’t sure they could continue their business. When the land was put up for sale, De Landgenoten was still in the early phases of its establishment. With Wijveld the cooperative immediately had its first pilot project. One of the key levers was the willingness of the owner to sell his land to De Landgenoten and to wait until the cooperative was ready.

Thanks to this purchase, the future of Wijveld is now ensured. Moreover, with the many shareholders and the enthusiastic CSA members De Landgenoten was able to purchase an additional parcel. This offers opportunities to Marie and Michiel to serve more customers and to expand their business. It also allows them to increase sustainability: they will be able to use wider crop rotation and a more extensive approach. They can also use extra land to attract natural enemies as a form of pest control and to be less reliant on external inputs of fertilizer.

Het Open Veld/BoerEnCompagnie:
Het Open Veld is a CSA farm close to Leuven and has existed since 2007.

De Landgenoten started with the purchase of the 1.5 ha field that the farmer possessed to ensure that the field will be organically cultivated at all times.

The farmer had dreams beyond this small field with vegetables and a cherry tree, including creating a mixed farm through the acquisition of more land at the south of the existing vegetable garden. He searched and found several farmers willing to work on this mixed farm. De Landgenoten purchased ca. 4 extra ha of land. The farm now grows vegetables and grains and welcomed a small cattle of dairy cows and a few pigs as recyclers. All produce (vegetables, milk and dairy, flower and pasta) are sold according to CSA-principles. The meat can be bought after reservation.

The manure is used to fertilise the soil. This allows the farmers to close the ecological cycle of their farm, increasing biodiversity in the form of flowers, wild plants, and bees.

Fruitratje
De Landgenoten bought a small orchard (1,7 ha) close to a farm in order to diversify the income of the farmers. After two years, however, the farmers preferred not to continue with the orchard. De Landgenoten found a fruit grower who was willing to take care of this orchard. He sells fruit and fruit juices directly to the consumer.

Vlinderveld
This small farm (1 ha) produces vegetables for its CSA-members. The farmer who started the farm had to quit his dreams because of health problems. Another young farmer took over. This example makes clear why it is important to own the land commonly: land can easily be transferred from one farmer to the other. The efforts to fertilise the land organically are not lost.

Het Mosterdzaadje
Just as ’t Vlinderveld, this young farmer is growing vegetables on little more than 1 ha for his CSA-members. A few chickens and a pig complete his farm.

Het Kruisbos
Sometimes we’re so lucky. Two people inherited a piece of farmland and offered it to De Landgenoten. At the same moment, one of our colleagues was following a formation to become an agroecological farmer. We could match both. We bought the land and a new CSA-farm on ca. 2 ha was born!

Klavertroef
Two young people started a goat farm. After they had renovated the buildings, a piece of pasture (1ha) nearby was being sold, but they did not have the means to invest. De Landgenoten bought it for them: now the goats have more possibility to graze.

De Landgenoten has several new leads to other projects and hopes to be able to successfully realize some of them.

 Short illustrated presentation of De Landgenoten on youtube
 Pour un meilleur accès à la terre en Belgique et en Europe, a study about access to land in Belgium (in French and Flemish), conducted by FIAN Belgium
 Case study on the role of De Landgenoten in supporting CSA farms in Flanders, 2017